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Growing plants in containers or raised beds requires some special soil considerations. Use a premium potting mix or make your own by combining [https://extension.umn.edu/yard-and-garden-news/creating-soil-mixes-planters] equal parts compost, topsoil or coir, and perlite or vermiculite. This provides drainage, moisture retention, and aeration. Amend raised beds yearly with compost and avoid walking on them. Containers need frequent watering and fertilization since nutrients wash out quickly. Refresh potting soil annually. Consider self-watering containers for less maintenance.